Saint Paul’s College, a historically Black college founded in 1888
in partnership with the Episcopal Church, announced last week that it’s
shutting down and working to help current students transfer to other
institutions.
The school, located in Lawrenceville, Va., announced that it was
closing after a deal that would have allowed Saint Augustine’s College
in Raleigh, N.C. to acquire the struggling college collapsed under the
weight of Saint Paul’s debt.
Already mired in debt, Saint Paul’s College terminated its sports
programs in 2011 to cut costs. When the Southern Association of
Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, a regional group that
certifies degree-granting institutions, rescinded the schools
accreditation last summer, administrators went to court to get it back.
Now, both the accreditation and the school are gone.
In a press release, Oliver Spencer, chairman of Saint Paul’s College
Board of Trustees, wrote: “The time deadlines associated with our
accreditation issues with SACSCOC and the termination of the pro-posed
merger require our Board to take this action in the best interests of
our students.”
According to news reports, approximately 200 students were enrolled at the school; 51 students graduated in the spring.
A number of small HBCUs, many of them affiliated with religious
organizations, are also at the risk of closing. For ex-ample, Morris
Brown College in Atlanta, founded in 1881 by the African Methodist
Episcopal Church (AME), was saddled with $30 million in debt, filed for
bankruptcy to avoid closing. It lost it accreditation in 2002 and
recently rejected a $10 million proposal from the mayor to purchase the
campus.
“When you don’t have a large endowment, you’re dependent on
tuition,” said George Cooper, former president of South Carolina State
University in Orangeburg. “The trend in enrollment for a number HBCUs
is on the decline, because families just don’t have enough resources to
send their sons and daughters to school.”
Black families are reeling from the Great Recession that stripped
half of their wealth and an unemployment rate that nearly double the
jobless rate for whites.
“The economic crisis that we see today impacts all universities,”
said Cooper. “If you don’t get the students, you really don’t maintain
the enrollment base necessary to pay the cost associated with running a
university.”
Recent changes to the Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students
programs made it even harder for parents with weak credit histories to
qualify for the loan. Students who attend Historically Black Colleges
and Universities (HBCU’s) rely on the loans at a higher rate than other
groups.
Johnny C. Taylor, Jr., president and CEO of the Thurgood Marshall
College Fund, said those changes coupled with anemic alumni support
likely crippled St. Paul’s, but that a number of factors likely
contributed to its demise.
“It’s a very sad day when any historic institution has to close its
doors when we know that there is a significant need for higher
education in the African American community,” said Taylor.
The lack of alumni support and feeble endowments often stifle the
growth of HBCUs when enrollment dips. The National Association for
Equal Opportunity in Higher Education (NAFEO), a non-profit group that
advocates for HBCUs, estimated that Black colleges have average
endowments that are about one-eighth the size of average endowments at
white schools.
Even alumni and private support at top-tiered HBCUs falls woefully behind the support at top white schools.
The combined market value of endowments at Howard University in
Washington, D.C. ($460.7 million), Spelman College, in Atlanta, Ga.
($309.1 million) and Hampton University, Hampton, Va. ($232.5 million)
were still about $29.4 billion less than the endowment of Harvard
University in Cambridge, Mass.
“Unfortunately, in our community the only thing that we’re strongly
socialized to give to is the church,” said Taylor. “That’s the biggest
part of the problem.”
Taylor fears that it will take more closings of more HBCUs before the Black community wakes up and reacts to the crisis.
“It’s not going to happen until our community starts seeing a trend
of HBCUs closing and no one is running to save them,” said Taylor.
“Ultimately, the school and its alums have the responsibility to make
sure that their [alma mater] continues to grant degrees.”
In the press statement about the closing, Spencer said that the
board is “exploring all options” to keep the school open and to
continue the school’s historical mission.
Spencer continued: “In pursuit of that goal I call on all members of
the Saint Paul’s community to come together to guide and support the
College in the next phase of its life in service to the many thousands
of students deserving of the very special educational opportunities
that Saint Paul’s College can offer.”
It is sad to say this but one of our very own HBCU's is fallen off the map. Ladies and Gentlemen, it is now time that we take our own schools serious and give back. To our future in some communities, an HBCU is really like their only hope. I graduated from an HBCU and it made me a better man and prepared me for the real world. So on that note, we have to do better with taking care of our HBCU's .